Chasing Dogs

Why do dogs chase? Some breeds love to herd while others have a strong prey drive, it’s just hardwired. Some dogs can’t resist chasing anything that moves. A dog chasing after something is usually completely tuned out to everything else, moving cars or thinking of how to find the way home. It can be a dangerous habit but with some training dogs can learn self-control and not chase.

Stop the habit form forming by consistently having your dog on a leash. If your dog is a chaser, plan to walk when and where there is less traffic on the roads and stay alert to your environment and traffic. If you have a fenced-in yard or room in your house, play a vigorous game of fetch or tug before heading out for the walk. This will help to burn off your dog’s energy level.

As soon as the subject is in sight, immediately redirect the dog’s attention to you, using high-value treats or a favorite toy. Turn a corner or walk into a driveway so there is more distance between the dog and what he might want to chase. Engage your dog before the target is too close, ask for a sit or other behavior. Praise lavishly and be generous with the treats when your dog looks at you instead of that jogger or the bicycle. By doing this consistently the dog will learn that passersby, cars, skaters, etc. mean that praise and goodies will be coming from you and will automatically check in with you rather than give chase.

Proper management is always a good plan. Many dogs run the fence and bark when they see people, bikes or cars. The best option is to build a fence that the dog cannot see through. If the dog must be outside during the day, maybe a smaller kennel can be installed in a secluded part of the yard. Dogs can get bored if left outside all day, and chasing passersby is one way they can alleviate their boredom. If you are home, go outside with the dog so you can redirect his attention just as you would while walking the dog on a leash. Practice calling the dog to you when there are no distractions and be generous with treats when the dog comes. Gradually work up to real distractions. Remember to give tons of praise and tasty treats for every recall.

Submitted by Marion C. O’Neil CPDT-KA, CTDI owner and trainer of Molasses Creek Dog Training, Quakertown